At the same time, the document bans gay adoption and says marriage is only between a man and a woman.

The constitution also prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity and HIV status; imposes upon Ecuadoreans a duty to respect and learn about sexual-orientation and gender differences; and requires schools to teach about sexual rights.

President Rafael Correa has spoken forcefully in favor of equality for gay couples.

Jesus of Nazareth never preached hatred, homophobia or segregation; instead he knew to say, ‘Love one another,‘” Correa said in July.

”It is false that (the constitution) is recognizing as family the union of homosexuals. What we are doing is recognizing the dignity of all people without discrimination based on race, sex, sexual orientation, etc.”

”Let’s hope, now that there’s been so much talk about moral incompatibilities between the new constitution and the Gospel, sometimes utilizing falsehoods, that we also can talk with equal force about the profound incompatibility of the social situation — of that inequality, of that existing social injustice — with the Gospels,” Correa said.